News
Lipid news from the poster sessions
News from ESC Congress 2021 (Virtual) How common is statin intolerance? The latest findings from a worldwide systematic review and meta-analysis including over 4 million patients indicates a low prevalence of statin intolerance, especially when assessed objectively using recognized international criteria. In this report, the…
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PCSK9-NATURE vindicates targeting LDL cholesterol reduction earlier rather than later
News from ESC Congress 2021 (Virtual) Earlier reduction in LDL cholesterol provides greater lifelong cardiovascular benefit, according to results of PCSK9-NATURE (NATUrally Randomized ‘target’ trial Evaluating a yearly vaccine-like strategy to lower LDL by inhibiting PCSK9 on the lifetime risk of major coronary events), presented…
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Inclisiran effective in patients with polyvascular and cerebrovascular disease
News from ESC Congress 2021 (Virtual). The ESC Congress 2021 featured news from the ORION trials, with subgroup analyses evaluating the efficacy of inclisiran in patients with polyvascular disease (PVD) or cerebrovascular disease. PVD is a particularly malignant atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) associated with an…
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UK NICE approves use of inclisiran: a gamechanger for patients and the NHS
The siRNA inclisiran is approved by the UK National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) for use in primary care in England. Inclisiran (Leqvio®), given as a twice-yearly injection, is recommended for people with primary hypercholesterolaemia or mixed dyslipidaemia who have had a previous…
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HUYGENS reinforces the importance of intensive lipid lowering after ACS
News from ESC Congress 2021 (Virtual). Lowering LDL cholesterol indisputably reduces cardiovascular events (1). The landmark PCSK9 inhibitor trials demonstrated that incremental lowering of LDL cholesterol against a background of intense statin therapy further reduced cardiovascular events, with no apparent threshold for clinical benefit from…
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Two Lancet studies make the case for treating high LDL cholesterol in the ‘healthy’ elderly
In the primary prevention setting, individuals aged 75 years or older with elevated LDL cholesterol are at higher absolute cardiovascular risk than those who are younger. These people would gain from lipid lowering treatment, which is as efficacious as in younger age groups. These are…
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News from ODYSSEY OUTCOMES: Lipoprotein(a) lowering is an independent contributor to total cardiovascular event reduction with alirocumab
Lipoprotein(a) lowering contributed to total cardiovascular event reduction in acute coronary syndrome (ACS) patients independent of the effects of alirocumab on LDL cholesterol, according to this analysis of ODYSSEY OUTCOMES. The ODYSSEY OUTCOMES trial previously reported that lowering lipoprotein(a) [Lp(a)] with alirocumab reduced the risk…
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LDL lipidomics: are bioactive lipids biomarkers for cardiometabolic risk?
This report addressed two key questions. Can the bioactive lipid cargo differentiate LDL subclasses, and thus potential atherogenicity? And if so, what is the effect of statin therapy? The human plasma lipidome is composed of many molecular lipid species, showing diverse physicochemical and biological properties….
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Evolocumab with statin/ezetimibe combination may be cost-effective in MI patients: Swedish analysis
An analysis from the Swedish perspective concludes that treatment with the PCSK9 inhibitor evolocumab on top of statin and ezetimibe may be cost-effective in MI patients. While the PCSK9 inhibitors are undoubtedly highly efficacious in lowering LDL cholesterol and reduce cardiovascular events in high and…
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New FOURIER analysis supports aggressive LDL lowering in patients with a recent MI
In this latest FOURIER analysis, add-on evolocumab treatment in patients with a recent myocardial infarction (MI) produced 3-fold greater absolute reduction in cardiovascular risk. These findings confirm 2018 US guideline recommendations for adding a PCSK9 inhibitor in very high-risk patients with elevated LDL cholesterol (≥70…
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VESALIUS-CV: New outcomes study with evolocumab
Amgen has announced a new cardiovascular outcomes study in patients at high risk of cardiovascular events who are already receiving lipid lowering treatment but have not had a previous myocardial infarction (MI) or stroke. VESALIUS-CV is a multinational, double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled, parallel-group clinical outcomes study…
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Familial hypercholesterolaemia in China – registry urgently needed
The size of the population in China implies a major burden of familial hypercholesterolaemia (FH, inherited high cholesterol). Yet, like the majority of countries world-wide, FH is underdiagnosed and undertreated. China may pose specific issues that contribute to this. Cholesterol levels have been lower in…
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OSLER 5-year data in Japanese: evolocumab continues to impress
Treatment with evolocumab, in addition to standard of care including statin therapy, was well tolerated and led to sustained reduction in LDL cholesterol in Japanese subjects enrolled in the long-term OSLER studies (Open-Label Study of Long-Term Evaluation Against LDL-C). The OSLER studies were designed to…
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Who is receiving PCSK9 inhibitors in the real world?
PCSK9 inhibitors have been endorsed for use in patients at high and very risk of cardiovascular events (1,2). In the real-world, however, which type of patients are more commonly prescribed a PCSK9 inhibitor? Findings based on data from three Danish registries indicate that the majority…
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Cost remains the issue for use of PCSK9 inhibitors
PCSK9 inhibitors are highly efficacious LDL cholesterol lowering treatments that have been endorsed by guidelines and experts for use in very high-risk patients (1-3). The key groups identified by these groups have been patients with clinical atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD), familial hypercholesterolaemia (FH, inherited high…
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Alirocumab: EU Regulatory update
The European Union (EU) has now approved alirocumab, a PCSK9 (proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9) monoclonal antibody, to reduce the risk of cardiovascular events in patients with established cardiovascular disease.1 The approval is based on data from the ODYSSEY OUTCOMES trial, which not only showed…
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Two more analyses show efficacy of alirocumab in diabetes
Two recent analyses add to the body of evidence supporting the efficacy and tolerability of the PCSK9 inhibitor alirocumab in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), including those with mixed dyslipidaemia. The first report (1) was a pooled analysis of 5 placebo-controlled Phase 3…
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