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Lp(a) and CV risk

Lp(a) and CV risk

In epidemiological studies, levels of Lp(a) >125 nmol/L (~50 mg/dL), the 80th percentile for most populations, showed a consistent and independent positive association with CVD risk.1,2  Additionally, a large Mendelian randomisation study showed that a genetically determined doubling of Lp(a) was associated with a 22%…

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About Lp(a)

About Lp(a)

Lipoprotein(a) [Lp(a)] is an LDL-like plasma lipoprotein rich in cholesterol. Lp(a) differs from LDL as it contains an additional protein, apolipoprotein(a) [apo(a)], which is attached via a single disulphide bond. Apo(a) itself comprises a series of loop structures called kringles, named after a Danish pastry….

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PCSK9 – targeted therapies: new hope for homozygous FH?

PCSK9 – targeted therapies: new hope for homozygous FH?

Homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (HoFH) is a rare life-threatening condition which is defined clinically by plasma cholesterol levels usually exceeding 13 mmol/L (500 mg/dL), with extensive cutaneous or tendon xanthomas and premature atherosclerosis and cardiovascular disease.1 Historically, HoFH is thought to affect about 1 in a…

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